Barriers to the use of assistive devices in physically challenged people in rural areas: A cross-sectional study Doi: https://doi.org/10.55522/jhpo.V3I3.0075

Abstract

Physically challenged individuals in rural areas face multiple barriers in utilizing assistive devices that are essential for improving their independence and quality of life. These barriers can be physical, social, economic, or related to inadequate information and support. Recognizing and addressing these constraints is crucial for ensuring the effective integration of assistive technology in rural rehabilitation and healthcare practices.

 A cross-sectional study was conducted at District Disability Rehabilitation Center and Dr. Vithalrao Vikhe Patil Foundation’s Physiotherapy OPD, Ahilyanagar, over one year using purposive sampling. One hundred participants using assistive devices and meeting inclusion criteria were selected. Individuals with intellectual or hearing impairments or non-cooperative behaviour were excluded to assess relevant outcomes in eligible participants. Data collection involved direct interviews and observation, considering various socioeconomic and educational backgrounds among participants.

In this study involving 100 physically challenged participants, 42% experienced physical barriers such as inadequate strength, 29% had inadequate knowledge regarding device use, 30% faced financial limitations, and 13% lacked family support. Additionally, 47% reported fear of falling, 68% encountered environmental barriers, 48% noted rough roads,35% absence of slope, 14% poor visual lightening, 22% negative attitude of people towards disability.

In rural areas, physically challenged individuals face significant barriers to assistive device use, including inadequate strength, lack of knowledge, financial constraints, inadequate family support, unfriendly physical environments, and prevailing social stigma, highlighting the need for improved education, accessibility, and support systems to enhance their independence and quality of life.